Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
"By"
  • By
  • Anita Pazcoguin RN,CPAN
2
Targeted Audience
  • Novice RNs


  • Peri-Anesthesia Care Unit RN Orientees


  • Critical Care Unit RN Orientees
3
Learning Environment
  • Well lit
  • Comfortable room temperature
  • Projector
  • Seats for participants
  • Work tables for skills practice
  • Coffee/tea, donuts and/or bagels


4
Goals
  • To enable participants to
  •         anticipate
  •         assess
  •         intervene
  •         prepared to assist in difficult and adverse airway events


5
Objectives
  • Differentiate between respiration & ventilation
  • Identify indications & contraindications of
  •       airway maneuvers
  •    Differentiate usage
  •            Oxygen delivery  devices
  •            Various airway adjuncts


6
Outcomes
  • Participants will be able to associate adequate or inadequate airways using
  • “look”,  “listen” and “feel”
  • A – airway B – breathing C – circulation
  • If…Then…What
  • Lip to earlobe


7
Evaluation
  • Pre-test
  • Skills lab assessment
  • Skills lab test-off (checklist)
  • Observed clinical performance
  • Post-test ( 85% correct answers)




8
Teaching Methods and Brainy Bits
  • Lecture using PPT
  • Audio-visual clips
  • Role playing
  • Airway adjuncts stations
  •      Instructor demo
  •      Participant practice & return demo
  • Hand-outs
  • Websites for exploration


9
Technologies used
  • PPT
  • Audio-visual clips
  • Laerdal intubation mannequins
      • Airway devices
  • Bag-valve vent bags
  • Websites – interactive learning sites
10
"5"





  • 5% of what they hear
  • 10% of what they read
  • 20% of what they see
  • 30% of what they see demonstrated
  • 50% of what they discussed
  • 75% of what they do
  • 90% of what they teach





11
Primacy and Recency Effect
  • Prime 1                                                 30 min
  •         Set mood – “dead patients don’t breathe”
  •         Airway anatomy
  •         Assessments
  • Downtime                                             20-30 min
  •         Skills tables
  •         Informal discussions
  • Prime 2                                                  15 -20min
  •         Tie up anatomy
  •          patent airways didactic
  •          equipment
  •          projected patient outcomes (NOT ON MY WATCH)
12
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
  • Linguistic
  •                words and language


  •    Logical-Mathematical
  •                logic and numbers


  • Spatial
  •                 images and space
13
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences
  • Bodily-Kinesthetic
  •             body movement control


  • Musical
  •             music, sound, rhythm


  • Interpersonal
  •              other people's feelings


  • Intrapersonal
  •              self-awareness


14
Gregorc’s
  • Concrete Sequential


  • Abstract Sequential


  • Concrete Random


  • Abstract Random
15
More Brainy Bits


  • Neurons
  • Synaptic connections
  • Neurotransmitters


  • Nervous System
16
Brainy Bits
  • Sensory Register


  •   Incoming data for
  •         Survival
  •         Emotional
  •         New Learning
  •                  Interesting?
  •                  Known Patterns?
  •                  Makes Sense?
  •                  Has Meaning?


17
More Brainy Bits
18
More Brainy Bits
  •                    Limbic System


  • Thalamus


  • Hypothalamus
  •    (Pituitary Gland)


  • Amygdala


  • Hippocampus
19
Sense and Meaning
  • Chunking
  • Mnenonics
  • Rehearsals
  • Practice
  • Recall
  • Closure
20
References
  • Cristini,A. (2007) Lectures. Linking the Brain, Mind, Teaching and Learning


  • Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. New York: Basic Books.


  • Gregorc, A. F. (1979). Learning/Teaching Styles: Their Nature and Effects. Student Learning Styles. National Association of Secondary School Principals.


  • Huitt, W. (2003). The information processing approach to cognition. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta, GA: Valdosta State University. Retrieved 10/04/2007 from,  http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/cogsys/infoproc.html


  • Saunders, W. (1992). The constructivist perspective: Implications for teaching strategies for science. School Science and Mathematics, 92 (3).


  • Sousa, D. (2001). How The Brain Learns. 2nd Edition. California, Corwin Press, Inc.


  • Images downloaded from Google Search
  •      www.annals.edu.sg/pdfMar02/kohfig2.JPG                        http://www.alz.org/brain/05.asp
  •      www.bsac.com                                                                     http://www.alz.org/brain/05.asp
  •      www.laerdal.com.au                                                             www.ems-ceu.com


  •      http://www.neuroskills.com/edu/brainfull.jpg
  • Images downloaded from Clip Art