Since the early 1600's, everyday citizens have had the opportunity to invest in businesses. But why would anyone give a company their hard-earned money? Investing money not only allows businesses to raise money or capital, but it also helps investors put their savings to good use. By investing in a business, shareholders will get a share of the companys profits, or in some cases, in the company's losses. Obviously there can be a lot at risk when investing but by understanding how the stock market works, it is possible to turn a little bit of money into a fortune!